Australia Hidden Gems: Exploring the Outback

The Australian Outback, often perceived as a vast and desolate expanse, is in fact a treasure trove of natural wonders, cultural heritage, and untamed beauty. Stretching across the heart of the continent, this iconic region encompasses rugged landscapes, ancient rock formations, vibrant ecosystems, and rich Indigenous traditions that have thrived for tens of thousands of years. Beyond its arid reputation lies a land teeming with hidden gems—remote oases, dramatic gorges, star-studded skies, and unique wildlife—that beckon adventurers and dreamers alike.

Exploring the Outback offers an unparalleled opportunity to connect with nature, history, and culture on a profound level. It is not merely about traversing miles of red earth but uncovering stories etched into the land by time itself. From sacred sites steeped in Aboriginal lore to surreal geological marvels carved over millennia, the Outback invites travelers to step off the beaten path and immerse themselves in its raw, unfiltered splendor. This article delves deep into the lesser-known treasures of the Outback, providing insights and inspiration for those eager to discover the true essence of Australia’s interior.

Geographical Overview of the Outback

The Australian Outback spans approximately 70% of the continent , encompassing diverse regions that defy the stereotype of a monotonous desert. Geographically, it includes parts of all mainland states and territories, though it is most prominently associated with the central and northern areas of Australia. Key regions within the Outback include the Red Centre , dominated by iconic landmarks such as Uluru (Ayers Rock) and Kata Tjuta (The Olgas); the Gibson Desert and Great Victoria Desert , which stretch across Western Australia and South Australia; and the Top End , characterized by tropical savannas, wetlands, and dramatic escarpments in the Northern Territory.

Despite its reputation for aridity, the Outback features a surprising variety of ecosystems. Semi-arid plains give way to lush river systems like the Finke River , one of the oldest rivers in the world, while salt lakes shimmer under the sun and underground water sources sustain life in otherwise inhospitable terrain. The MacDonnell Ranges cut through the Red Centre, offering cool gorges and permanent waterholes, while the Simpson Desert dazzles with its parallel sand dunes stretching endlessly across the horizon.

Climate-wise, the Outback experiences extremes, from scorching summer temperatures exceeding 40°C (104°F) to chilly winter nights. Rainfall is scarce and unpredictable, yet when it does occur, the landscape transforms dramatically, bursting into vibrant displays of wildflowers and greenery. These climatic and geographical variations create a dynamic environment where resilience defines both the land and its inhabitants.

Understanding the geography of the Outback provides context for appreciating its hidden gems. Each region holds unique characteristics shaped by millions of years of geological activity, making exploration here akin to stepping into a living museum of Earth's history.

Cultural Significance of the Outback

The Australian Outback is not just a geographical space; it is a living repository of Indigenous culture and traditions that date back tens of thousands of years. For Aboriginal Australians, the Outback is more than a harsh environment—it is a sacred tapestry woven with Dreamtime stories, ancestral connections, and spiritual practices that continue to shape their identity today. These ancient narratives explain the creation of the land, its features, and the laws governing human interaction with the natural world.

One of the most profound expressions of this cultural heritage can be found in the rock art and ceremonial sites scattered throughout the Outback. Places like Kakadu National Park in the Northern Territory boast some of the world’s oldest and most extensive collections of rock paintings, depicting everything from ancestral beings to everyday life scenes. Similarly, the Wandjina spirits of the Kimberley region are revered figures believed to control the elements, their images adorning cave walls as a testament to enduring beliefs.

Beyond visual art, the Outback is home to significant ceremonial grounds where rituals and rites of passage are performed. These events reinforce social structures, pass down knowledge, and maintain harmony with the land. Sacred sites such as Uluru hold immense spiritual importance, serving as focal points for storytelling, songlines (oral maps of the landscape), and communal gatherings. Despite modern challenges, Indigenous communities actively preserve these traditions, ensuring they remain vibrant and relevant.

The relationship between Indigenous Australians and the Outback extends beyond spirituality into practical stewardship. Traditional ecological knowledge has enabled sustainable management of resources for millennia, utilizing techniques like controlled burning to maintain biodiversity and prevent wildfires. This deep understanding underscores the interconnectedness of people and place—a philosophy increasingly recognized as vital for global conservation efforts.

By exploring the Outback, visitors gain insight into a worldview where every rock, river, and ridge carries meaning. Engaging respectfully with local custodians offers opportunities to learn firsthand about these enduring traditions, fostering appreciation and respect for one of humanity’s oldest continuous cultures.

Hidden Natural Wonders of the Outback

Beneath the vast skies of the Australian Outback lie countless natural wonders waiting to be discovered, each offering a glimpse into the region’s extraordinary beauty and ecological diversity. While landmarks like Uluru and the Great Barrier Reef often dominate travel itineraries, the Outback’s lesser-known treasures provide equally awe-inspiring experiences for those willing to venture deeper.

Karijini National Park: A Subterranean Paradise

Nestled in Western Australia’s Pilbara region, Karijini National Park is a labyrinth of dramatic gorges, cascading waterfalls, and serene rock pools carved over billions of years. Among its highlights are the Oxer Lookout , where four gorges converge in a breathtaking panorama, and the Handrail Pool , accessible via a thrilling hike through Hancock Gorge. These natural swimming holes offer refreshing respites from the arid heat, their crystal-clear waters reflecting towering cliffs of layered iron-rich rock. Karijini’s microclimates also support unique flora and fauna, including rare species adapted to the park’s isolated environment.

Chambers Pillar: A Monolith of Timeless Grandeur

Rising abruptly from the desert floor near Alice Springs, Chambers Pillar is a striking sandstone formation sculpted by wind and rain over millions of years. Standing at 50 meters tall, this solitary sentinel was once used as a navigational marker by early European explorers. Today, it serves as a canvas for Indigenous rock art, adding layers of cultural significance to its geological allure. Visitors who camp nearby are treated to spectacular sunrises and sunsets, during which the pillar glows in hues of gold and crimson against the stark desert backdrop.

Bungle Bungle Range: Nature’s Cathedral

Deep within the remote Purnululu National Park in Western Australia lies the Bungle Bungle Range , a surreal collection of beehive-shaped domes striped with orange and black bands. Formed over 350 million years ago, these sandstone towers rise up to 300 meters high, creating an otherworldly landscape that feels almost extraterrestrial. Accessible only by four-wheel drive, the range rewards intrepid travelers with stunning vistas along walking trails like the Piccaninny Creek Track and the chance to explore hidden slot canyons adorned with delicate fan palms.

Devils Marbles: Mystical Granite Giants

Scattered across a wide valley south of Tennant Creek in the Northern Territory, the Devils Marbles —known locally as Karlu Karlu —are a cluster of massive granite boulders perched precariously atop one another. According to Aboriginal legend, these rocks are fossilized eggs of the Rainbow Serpent or remnants of a great battle between ancestral spirits. Their smooth, rounded surfaces glow warmly under the sunlight, creating a mesmerizing interplay of light and shadow. At night, the site transforms into a celestial theater, with the Milky Way stretching above the silent stones.

Lake Eyre: Australia’s Inland Sea

Spanning nearly 9,500 square kilometers, Kati Thanda-Lake Eyre in South Australia is the country’s largest salt lake—and one of its most enigmatic sights. For much of the year, the lakebed appears dry and cracked, mirroring the endless sky above. However, after rare flood events, water flows from distant rivers transform it into a shimmering inland sea teeming with birdlife. Pelicans, ducks, and other migratory species flock to the ephemeral oasis, creating a spectacle unlike any other in the Outback.

These hidden gems exemplify the Outback’s ability to astonish and inspire. Whether you’re marveling at ancient rock formations, cooling off in secluded waterholes, or gazing at star-filled skies, the natural wonders of the Outback reveal a side of Australia that remains wild, untamed, and profoundly beautiful.

Adventure Activities in the Outback

The Australian Outback offers a playground for adventurers seeking exhilarating experiences amidst its untamed landscapes. From adrenaline-pumping activities to immersive journeys that connect travelers with the land, the region presents a wealth of opportunities for outdoor enthusiasts. Below are some of the most exciting adventure activities available, along with tips to ensure safety and preparation.

Four-Wheel Driving: Conquer the Untamed Terrain

Exploring the Outback by four-wheel drive (4WD) is one of the quintessential ways to access its remote corners and hidden gems. Iconic tracks like the Canning Stock Route , spanning 1,850 kilometers through Western Australia, challenge drivers with rugged terrain, sandy dunes, and river crossings. Similarly, the Oodnadatta Track in South Australia winds through historic rail routes and thermal springs, offering both adventure and cultural insights. Before embarking on a 4WD expedition, ensure your vehicle is equipped with recovery gear, extra fuel, and spare tires. Carry ample water, food supplies, and a reliable GPS device, as mobile phone coverage is often nonexistent in these areas.

Hiking and Trekking: Discover the Outback’s Secrets

For those who prefer exploring on foot, the Outback boasts numerous hiking trails that lead to breathtaking vistas and secluded sanctuaries. The Larapinta Trail in the Northern Territory stretches 223 kilometers across the West MacDonnell Ranges, featuring sections suitable for day hikes or multi-day treks. Highlights include the ascent to Mount Sonder , offering panoramic views at sunrise, and the tranquil Ormiston Gorge , perfect for a refreshing dip. Always carry plenty of water, wear sturdy footwear, and be mindful of temperature fluctuations—early morning starts are recommended to avoid the midday heat.

Stargazing: A Celestial Spectacle

Few places on Earth rival the Outback’s pristine night skies for stargazing. Locations like Siding Spring Observatory near Coonabarabran in New South Wales and Arkaroola Wilderness Sanctuary in South Australia provide ideal conditions due to minimal light pollution. Guided astronomy tours offer telescopes and expert commentary, allowing visitors to marvel at constellations, planets, and even meteor showers. To enhance your experience, bring binoculars, a star map app, and warm clothing, as desert nights can be surprisingly cold.

Wildlife Safaris: Encounter Unique Fauna

The Outback is home to an array of fascinating wildlife, from kangaroos and wallabies to elusive bilbies and thorny devils. Joining a guided wildlife safari increases your chances of spotting these creatures in their natural habitats. Popular destinations include Simpson Desert Conservation Park , where nocturnal tours reveal active marsupials, and Uluru-Kata Tjuta National Park , where guided walks introduce you to native plants and animals. Respect wildlife by observing quietly and maintaining a safe distance.

Camping Under the Stars: Embrace the Wilderness

Camping is perhaps the ultimate way to immerse yourself in the Outback’s raw beauty. Sites like Mungo National Park in New South Wales and Finke Gorge National Park in the Northern Territory allow you to sleep beneath a blanket of stars while listening to the sounds of nature. Pack a high-quality tent, sleeping bag rated for low temperatures, and cooking equipment. Be prepared for variable weather conditions and always follow Leave No Trace principles to minimize environmental impact.

Safety Tips for Adventure Travel

Adventure in the Outback demands careful planning and awareness of potential risks. Carry a well-stocked first aid kit, inform someone of your itinerary, and check weather forecasts before heading out. Stay hydrated, apply sunscreen regularly, and avoid strenuous activities during peak heat hours. Familiarize yourself with emergency procedures and consider traveling with companions for added security.

By embracing these activities responsibly, adventurers can unlock the full potential of the Outback, forging unforgettable memories while respecting its fragile ecosystems and timeless allure.

Indigenous Experiences in the Outback

Engaging with Indigenous communities in the Outback offers travelers a profound opportunity to delve into the rich tapestry of Australia’s First Nations cultures. These interactions go beyond mere observation, fostering mutual respect and understanding through shared experiences that celebrate age-old traditions and contemporary practices.

One of the most immersive ways to connect with Indigenous culture is through guided tours led by local custodians . Organizations like SEIT Outback Australia and Maruku Arts provide authentic experiences where visitors learn directly from Aboriginal guides about the significance of sacred sites, traditional bush foods, and medicinal plants. For instance, a tour around Uluru might include stories of the Anangu people’s Dreamtime legends, explaining how specific rock formations came to exist and their spiritual meanings. Such narratives deepen appreciation for the land and its custodians, transforming a simple walk into a meaningful journey through time.

Art plays a pivotal role in Indigenous expression, and participating in workshops allows travelers to engage hands-on with this vibrant aspect of culture. In places like Alice Springs , visitors can join dot painting sessions or craft workshops facilitated by artists from nearby communities. These activities not only teach techniques but also convey symbolic meanings behind colors, patterns, and motifs, revealing personal and collective histories embedded in each piece.

Another impactful way to support Indigenous communities is by purchasing ethically sourced souvenirs and artworks . Retailers such as Aboriginal-owned galleries ensure fair compensation for creators, empowering them economically while preserving cultural integrity. Items like handcrafted boomerangs, didgeridoos, and woven baskets carry stories of craftsmanship passed down through generations, making them cherished mementos of an enriching encounter.

Lastly, attending cultural festivals and events provides a dynamic platform to witness Indigenous traditions come alive. Events like the Garma Festival in Arnhem Land showcase music, dance, and ceremonies alongside discussions on pressing issues affecting Indigenous peoples today. By participating respectfully and attentively, travelers contribute to cross-cultural dialogue and help amplify Indigenous voices on the global stage.

Through these varied experiences, visitors leave the Outback not only enriched by newfound knowledge but also inspired to advocate for the preservation and celebration of Australia’s original cultures.

Best Times to Visit the Outback

Timing your visit to the Australian Outback is crucial for maximizing comfort and minimizing risks associated with its extreme climate. The region experiences two primary seasons: the dry season and the wet season , each offering distinct advantages and challenges for travelers.

Dry Season (April to October): Ideal Conditions for Exploration

The dry season is widely regarded as the best time to explore the Outback, particularly for first-time visitors. During these months, daytime temperatures range from mild to warm, typically between 20°C and 30°C (68°F to 86°F), making outdoor activities more enjoyable. Nights, however, can be surprisingly cold, especially in the central and southern regions, with temperatures occasionally dropping below freezing. This seasonal contrast creates optimal conditions for camping, hiking, and wildlife viewing, as animals are more active during cooler periods.

Another advantage of the dry season is improved accessibility. Many remote tracks and attractions, such as the Gibb River Road in Western Australia and Kakadu National Park in the Northern Territory, become navigable without the hindrance of flooded rivers or impassable roads. Additionally, skies are generally clear, offering unparalleled opportunities for stargazing and photography. Popular destinations like Uluru and Kings Canyon see increased visitor numbers during this period, so booking accommodations and tours well in advance is advisable.

Wet Season (November to March): A Lush Transformation

While the wet season poses greater challenges, it also unveils a different facet of the Outback’s beauty. Characterized by torrential rains, high humidity, and occasional cyclones, this season transforms the arid landscape into a verdant paradise. Rivers swell, waterfalls roar to life, and wildflowers bloom across the plains, creating a spectacle of color and vitality rarely seen during drier months. For adventurous travelers, the wet season offers a chance to witness the Outback in its most dynamic state.

However, the wet season comes with inherent risks. Flash floods can render roads impassable, stranding vehicles and disrupting travel plans. Heat and humidity soar, with temperatures often exceeding 40°C (104°F), posing health risks such as dehydration and heatstroke. Mosquito-borne illnesses like Ross River virus may also be more prevalent during this time. As a result, the wet season is better suited for experienced travelers familiar with the region’s unpredictability and equipped to handle emergencies.

Shoulder Months: Balancing Comfort and Accessibility

The transitional months of April and October serve as "shoulder seasons," bridging the gap between the extremes of the dry and wet seasons. During these periods, the weather remains relatively mild, with fewer crowds compared to peak dry-season months. Shoulder months are ideal for those seeking a balance between favorable conditions and reduced competition for accommodations and activities.

Ultimately, choosing the best time to visit depends on your preferences and tolerance for challenging environments. If you prioritize ease of travel and pleasant weather, the dry season is undoubtedly the optimal choice. Conversely, if you seek adventure and don’t mind navigating logistical hurdles, the wet season reveals a side of the Outback few get to experience.

Accessibility of Outback Destinations

Accessing the hidden gems of the Australian Outback requires careful planning and consideration of transportation options, accommodation availability, and essential preparations. While the region’s remoteness adds to its allure, it also presents logistical challenges that demand attention to detail and foresight.

Transportation Options

Travelers have several transportation choices depending on their destination and desired level of adventure. Four-wheel drive (4WD) vehicles are indispensable for reaching many remote locations, such as Karijini National Park or the Canning Stock Route , where unsealed roads and rugged terrain necessitate specialized vehicles. Renting a 4WD from major cities like Perth, Darwin, or Alice Springs is a popular option, though self-driving requires confidence and familiarity with off-road driving. Alternatively, guided tours operated by experienced drivers offer a hassle-free way to explore inaccessible areas while benefiting from local expertise.

For longer distances, flights provide a convenient solution, connecting major hubs like Sydney, Melbourne, and Brisbane to regional centers such as Uluru , Katherine , and Broome . Airlines like QantasLink and Virgin Australia service these routes, reducing travel time significantly. Once at your destination, rental cars, shuttle services, or organized excursions can facilitate further exploration.

Accommodation Availability

Accommodation in the Outback ranges from luxury lodges to basic campsites, catering to diverse budgets and preferences. High-end options like Longitude 131° near Uluru offer unparalleled comfort with eco-friendly designs and stunning views, albeit at premium prices. Mid-range motels and caravan parks are common in towns like Alice Springs and Kununurra , providing practical amenities for families and casual travelers.

For those seeking authenticity, camping under the stars remains a quintessential Outback experience. Many national parks feature designated campgrounds equipped with basic facilities, though free bush camping is also permitted in certain areas. Booking ahead is strongly recommended during peak seasons, as popular sites fill quickly. Additionally, some Indigenous-owned properties offer culturally immersive stays, combining accommodation with guided tours and storytelling sessions.

Essential Preparations

Preparation is key to ensuring a safe and enjoyable journey through the Outback. Start by assembling a comprehensive emergency kit containing items such as a first aid kit, satellite phone or Personal Locator Beacon (PLB), flashlight, and fire-starting tools. Water is critical—carry at least 4 liters per person per day, along with non-perishable food supplies and a portable stove for cooking.

Familiarize yourself with the route and download offline maps using apps like Maps.me or Gaia GPS, as mobile reception is unreliable in many areas. Check road conditions and weather forecasts regularly, and notify someone of your travel plans, including expected arrival times. Finally, respect local regulations, particularly regarding fire bans and protected zones, and adhere to Leave No Trace principles to preserve the pristine environment.

By addressing these aspects of accessibility, travelers can confidently embark on their Outback adventures, knowing they are well-prepared for whatever the journey may bring.

How to Plan Your Outback Adventure

Planning a successful trip to the Australian Outback requires meticulous preparation and attention to detail. From crafting an itinerary that balances must-see attractions with hidden gems to packing appropriately for the region’s extreme conditions, every step contributes to a seamless and memorable experience. Here’s a comprehensive guide to help you organize your Outback adventure effectively.

Step 1: Define Your Itinerary

Begin by identifying your priorities and interests. Are you drawn to iconic landmarks like Uluru and Kings Canyon , or do you prefer uncovering lesser-known treasures such as Chambers Pillar and Bungle Bungle Range ? Research destinations based on their accessibility, seasonal suitability, and alignment with your adventure goals. Create a flexible itinerary that allows time for spontaneous discoveries while ensuring you cover key highlights. Consider incorporating cultural experiences, such as guided Indigenous tours or art workshops, to enrich your journey.

Step 2: Choose Transportation Wisely

Selecting the right mode of transport is crucial for navigating the Outback’s vast and varied terrain. If you plan to explore remote areas independently, renting a four-wheel drive (4WD) vehicle is highly recommended. Ensure the vehicle is equipped with recovery gear, spare tires, and a full tank of fuel before departure. Alternatively, opt for guided tours if you prefer convenience and expert guidance. For long-distance travel between cities and regional hubs, book domestic flights in advance to secure competitive rates and save time.

Step 3: Secure Accommodations Early

Given the limited availability of accommodations in many Outback locations, booking early is essential. Decide whether you prefer luxury lodges, budget motels, or camping under the stars, and reserve your stays accordingly. Use platforms like Booking.com or direct bookings with Indigenous-owned properties to find unique lodging options. If camping, research campsite facilities and regulations, and confirm permits if required. Keep a list of backup options in case your preferred sites are unavailable.

Step 4: Pack Strategically

Packing for the Outback demands careful consideration of the environment’s challenges. Essentials include lightweight, breathable clothing for daytime heat and warm layers for chilly nights. Sturdy hiking boots, a wide-brimmed hat, and UV-protective sunglasses are vital for outdoor activities. Don’t forget a high-quality sleeping bag, portable water filtration system, and reusable bottles to stay hydrated. A compact toolkit, duct tape, and a tire repair kit are indispensable for 4WD trips, while a comprehensive first aid kit ensures readiness for minor injuries.

Step 5: Prepare for Emergencies

Safety should always be a top priority when venturing into remote areas. Equip yourself with a satellite phone or Personal Locator Beacon (PLB) to call for help in emergencies where mobile coverage is absent. Download offline maps and GPS navigation apps, and carry physical maps as backups. Share your detailed itinerary with family or friends, including estimated travel times and emergency contacts. Familiarize yourself with basic survival skills, such as finding water and signaling for assistance.

Step 6: Respect Local Cultures and Environments

Engage respectfully with Indigenous communities and their sacred sites by adhering to guidelines provided by local custodians. Avoid touching or climbing on culturally significant landmarks like Uluru , and participate in guided experiences to gain deeper insights. Practice Leave No Trace principles by disposing of waste properly, minimizing campfire impacts, and respecting wildlife. Supporting Indigenous-owned businesses and purchasing ethically sourced souvenirs further demonstrates your commitment to preserving the Outback’s heritage.

By following these steps, you can craft a well-rounded and responsible Outback adventure that maximizes enjoyment while honoring the region’s natural and cultural treasures.

Conclusion

The Australian Outback is a realm of boundless wonder, where ancient landscapes, vibrant cultures, and untamed wilderness converge to create an unparalleled travel experience. Its hidden gems—whether natural marvels like Karijini National Park or cultural treasures embodied in Indigenous traditions—offer profound opportunities for discovery and connection. As we’ve explored throughout this article, the Outback is far more than its rugged exterior; it is a living testament to resilience, history, and the enduring spirit of Australia’s heartland.

Venturing into the Outback is not merely about ticking off destinations but immersing oneself in a transformative journey. Whether you’re marveling at the celestial brilliance of its night skies, tracing the footsteps of ancestors through sacred sites, or navigating its challenging terrains, the Outback leaves an indelible mark on every traveler fortunate enough to explore its depths. Yet, this remarkable region also demands respect and responsibility. Sustainable practices, cultural sensitivity, and thoughtful planning ensure that future generations can continue to cherish and protect its irreplaceable beauty.

For those yearning to step beyond the ordinary, the Outback beckons with open arms. It invites you to embrace its challenges, celebrate its diversity, and uncover the stories etched into its very fabric. So pack your sense of adventure, prepare diligently, and set forth to discover why the Outback remains one of the world’s most captivating frontiers—a place where every horizon promises new wonders and every moment resonates with timeless significance.

10 Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) About Exploring the Outback

1. What is the best time to visit the Outback?

The best time to visit the Outback is during the dry season (April to October), when temperatures are milder, and accessibility to remote areas improves.

2. Do I need a 4WD vehicle to explore the Outback?

While not mandatory for all areas, a 4WD vehicle is essential for accessing remote locations, unsealed roads, and national parks like Karijini and Kakadu.

3. Is it safe to camp in the Outback?

Yes, camping is safe if proper precautions are taken. Always carry sufficient water, food, and emergency supplies, and inform someone of your travel plans.

4. How do I prepare for extreme weather conditions?

Pack lightweight clothing for daytime heat, warm layers for cold nights, and protective gear like hats and sunscreen. Stay hydrated and avoid strenuous activities during peak heat hours.

5. Can I visit Uluru during the wet season?

Yes, but heavy rains may limit access to certain areas. The wet season transforms the landscape, offering unique photo opportunities, though travel logistics can be challenging.

6. Are there dangerous animals in the Outback?

While the Outback is home to wildlife like snakes and spiders, encounters are rare if precautions are taken. Wear sturdy shoes, avoid tall grass, and shake out clothing before use.

7. How can I engage with Indigenous culture respectfully?

Participate in guided tours led by Indigenous custodians, respect sacred sites, and purchase ethically sourced souvenirs to support local communities.

8. What should I pack for an Outback trip?

Essentials include water, non-perishable food, a first aid kit, a satellite phone or PLB, sturdy footwear, sun protection, and warm clothing for nighttime.

9. Are there medical facilities in the Outback?

Medical facilities are limited in remote areas. Carry a comprehensive first aid kit and consider travel insurance that covers evacuations.

10. What are some must-see hidden gems in the Outback?

Hidden gems include Chambers Pillar, Bungle Bungle Range, Devils Marbles, Lake Eyre, and the gorges of Karijini National Park.